Cued recall from image and sentence memory: A shift from episodic to identical elements representation.

The applicability of the identical elements (IE) model of arithmetic fact retrieval (T. C. Rickard, A. F. Healy, & L. E. Bourne, 1994) to cued recall from episodic (image and sentence) memory was explored in 3 transfer experiments. In agreement with results from arithmetic, speedup following even minimal practice recalling a missing word from an episodically bound word triplet did not transfer positively to other cued recall items involving the same triplet. The shape of the learning curve further supported a shift from episode-based to IE-based recall, extending some models of skill learning to cued recall practice. In contrast with previous findings, these results indicate that a form of representation that is independent of the original episodic memory underlies cued-recall performance following minimal practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Repetition Blindness Occurs in Nonwords.

Theorists have predicted that repetition blindness (RB) should be absent for nonwords because they do not activate preexisting mental types. The authors hypothesized that RB would be observed for nonwords because RB can occur at a sublexical level. Four experiments showed that RB is observed for word-nonword pairs (noon noof), orthographically similar nonwords (glome glame), and identical repetitions (plass plass). More RB was found for words than for nonwords. Prior researchers may have failed to find RB for nonwords because display conditions that allow 2 words to be reliably encoded are insufficient for nonwords, or because observers coped with low ability to encode nonwords by using guessing strategies that do not require creating a mental type or tokenizing it. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

两轴稳定平台大俯仰角状态控制技术研究

在对两轴稳定平台一般构型分析的基础上,指出了其在俯仰方向大角度时稳定控制存在的不足,提出了采用三正交陀螺稳定控制方式解决大俯仰角控制问题的方法,最后利用MATLAB进行了数学仿真,结果表明该方法有效提高了系统的稳定精度。     

复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征的集对分析

为解决复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征的评价问题,提出了基于集对分析理论的复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征分析模型.首先对复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征评价指标体系的指标权重作层次分析,再通过集对分析理论对复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征评估的决策矩阵进行同一度分析,最后联合指标权重矩阵和决策同一度矩阵对复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征进行综合评判.仿真结果表明,该模型是有效、可行的,能够更好地实现对复杂体制雷达辐射源信号特征的分析和评估.     

Leslie素矩阵的一个充要条件

Leslie矩阵模型在带年龄结构的种群动力学中具有重要地位,研究成果表明当Leslie矩阵为素矩阵时,目标种群将趋向一稳定的年龄分布。该文给出了一个无需通过烦琐的矩阵幂运算来判定Leslie矩阵是素矩阵的充分必要条件,它为Leslie模型的实际应用提供了很大方便。     

本钢物资量称量室数据相同总体分布的假设检验

分析称量室数据的变化规律可以很好地校验正在运行中的衡器状况,反之对检斤数据的正确与否也有着指导作用。文章分别采用Mann-Whitney U检验和Wilcoxon rank-sum检验对本钢物资量的两组样本值进行定性分析。发现:①Mann-Whitney U检验认为两组样本观测值同分布;②Wilcoxon ranksum检验认为两组样本观测值没有显著性差异。从而得出结论:称量室数据的样本值有着相同的总体分布。     

纽结带形建筑表皮的拓扑学分析

引进拓扑学的纽结理论来指导分析纽结带形表皮的设计,首先从分析纽结带形表皮的拓扑学特征入手,提出了纽结类带形表皮和链环类带形表皮设计的造型规律,同时利用琼斯多项式来阐述纽结带形表皮的拓扑同痕不变量,并分别对纽结带形表皮的复杂度,以及纽结带形表皮间的环绕、串联和拼合进行阐述,力求利用拓扑学中纽结理论解决一些建筑纽结带形表皮的设计中所遇到的问题。     

Dissolution properties of calcined gangue

To study the dissolution mechanism of gangue, dissolution characteristics of the gangue samples calcined at different temperatures in alkaline solutions and alkali metal silicate solutions with respect to Si and Al ions were analyzed by identical coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy （ICP）. The results show that the extent of dissolution of Al and Si varies with calcination temperature. It shows that the samples have a higher degree of dissolution in NaOH than in KOH medium. Si and Al appear to have synchro-dissolution behavior in alkaline solution, which means that Si and Al could dissolve from the mineral surface in certain linked forms. The result that a higher degree of dissolution exists in sodium silicate solution and a lower degree of dissolution exists in sodium-potassium silicate solution of Al is proved by the 29Si NMR spectra and the mean connectivity degree of these alkali metal silicate solutions.     

提高涤／氨纶弹力深色织物色牢度工艺探讨

对涤/氨弹力深色织物染色工艺进行了实验分析。实验结果表明,选择汽巴WW分散染料,设计合理的还原清洗条件,可提高涤/氨弹力织物耐洗色牢度,能够克服涤/氨弹力布深色色牢度差和成衣拼白效果不良的缺点。     

2台并行机上的批在线调度

针对在2台同构并行机上的批在线调度问题,将经典在线调度中工件顺次到达的列表调度,推广为批在线列表调度,其目标函数是使最大完成时间(makespan)最小.给出了一个批在线启发式算法(BLPT-算法),要求在每一个批中的工件按LPT规则调度.证明了该算法的竞争率为3/2,并给出了该算法的一个实例.